南沙港新能源景观/New Energy Landscape
后化石燃料时代,化石能源占比逐渐下降,能源转型成为大势所趋,并且随着海平面上升,能源转型将更加紧迫。海平面上升是风险也是机遇。一方面,海平面上升对沿海港口与电厂造成淹没风险。另一方面,则为风能、生物质能、太阳能、潮汐能、波浪能等新能源转型提供新的发展空间。未来能源转型将从化石能源转向可再生能源、集中式能源转向分布式能源以应对能源危机与海平面上升。如何让新能源景观以海平面上升为契机,将能源基础设施作为新的景观要素,整合出新的港口空间策略是本设计关注重点。
场地位于广州南沙港,通过未来80年的发展规划,基于新能源潜力分析,建设岸带潮汐发电中心和海上复合发电场。逐步构建景观廊道与沉积湿地以丰富岸带科普观光价值,以及借助发电模块发展海上养殖业与海上观光运输。新能源景观将克服传统工程化思维对单一集装箱货运系统效率最大化的追逐,探索沿海港口未来能源转型多维度平衡的自适应发展模式,最终实现南沙港乃至整个区域能源转型与韧性。
In the post-fossil fuel era, the proportion of fossil energy is gradually decreasing, and energy transformation has become the general trend. With the rise of sea level, energy transformation will be more urgent. Sea level rise is both a risk and an opportunity. On the one hand, sea level rise causes inundation risk to coastal ports and power plants. On the other hand, it provides new development space for the transformation of new energy such as wind energy, biomass energy, solar energy, tidal energy, and wave energy. In the future, energy transformation will shift from fossil energy to renewable energy, and from centralized energy to distributed energy to cope with the energy crisis and sea level rise. How to make the new energy landscape take the rising sea level as an opportunity, take the energy infrastructure as a new landscape element, and integrate a new port space strategy is the focus of this design.
The site is located in Nansha Port, Guangzhou. Through the development planning in the next 80 years, based on the analysis of new energy potential, the coastal tidal power generation center and offshore composite power plant will be built. Gradually building landscape corridors and sedimentary wetlands to enrich the value of science popularization and tourism in the coastal zone, and develop marine aquaculture and marine tourism transportation with the help of power generation modules. The new energy landscape will overcome the pursuit of maximizing the efficiency of single container freight system by traditional engineering thinking, explore the multi-dimensional and balanced adaptive development model of coastal port energy transformation in the future, and finally, realize the energy transformation and resilience of Nansha port and even the whole region.
项目地址/Location:广州
项目面积/Area:12ha
设计年份/Year: 2021
指导老师/Instructor:Chongxian Chen
学生/Student:王国屹